The federal agriculture department said a research center in Guelph is one of seven research centres across Canada that intends to close.
The only Agriculture and Agri-Food research centre in Guelph was opened in 1997.
Other main research centers on the hit list are at Quebec City and Lacombe, Alta.
Satellite research farms at Nappan, N.S., Scott, Sask., Indian Head, Sask. and Portage la Prairie, Man., will also close.
The AAFC said it will remain Canada’s largest agricultural research organization, with 17 research centres nationwide and research farmland in every province.
There are no imminent site closures, and any wind-down of scientific operations would follow a careful decision process that could take up to 12 months. Many employees may be retained, reassigned, or relocated. It is too early to determine final workforce impacts.
Keith Currie, President of the Canadian Federation of Agriculture (CFA) called the cutbacks a “necessary evil”.
“There’s nothing wrong with efficiencies,” Currie said. “And if … there were hirings that didn’t make sense, taking a look at it and getting leaner and meaner, I think that’s what we do in business. That’s what you do on our farms.”
Tyler McCann, managing director of the Canadian Agri-Food Policy Institute told a reporter for Glacier News “hopefully this reminds everyone else in the ag ecosystem that research and development and innovation is critical to competitiveness, and we need to double down on making that a priority going forward.”
It could be a chance for the AAFC to do more with less. McCann said there is an argument to be made that the department “had too broad of a research footprint for the research funding envelope that they had.
“What will determine whether or not we can be competitive at a time of cuts is whether or not they’re going to make other changes to how they fund and do research to streamline and improve the efficiency of the work that they do.
“That is a real opportunity for governments and the stakeholder community around them to double down on innovation and to say, yes, we know that (AAFC) shrank its footprint, but in the Next Policy Framework, for the next five years, governments are going to commit more resources and more energy and more focus to innovation,” McCann said.
The Canadian Wheat Research Coalition said the staff cuts and resulting impacts are a tremendous loss for the industry.
“It is a loss of not only expertise and people who have contributed to farmers’ success, but also of agricultural research capacity that is crucial to fueling innovation and maintaining progress throughout the industry,” said chair Jocelyn Velestuk in a news release.
The feds have been chipping away on research for 75 years, forgetting that it was once the nation's largest and oldest research institutions and responsible for Canada's world lead in agriculture quality and success.
During that same 75 years subsidies and supply management have taken precedence and Canada's leadership has been lost.