Saturday, January 19, 2013

False arguments about GMO alfalfa


Sheila Hulquist wrote a letter to the editor of the Waterloo Region Record today arguing against allowing the introduction of Roundup-Ready alfalfa, but she used specious arguments to make her case.

She says organic farmers are concerned that the genetically-modified alfalfa would cross-pollinate with their fields of organic alfalfa. Perhaps so, but I don’t know a single farmer in all of Ontario who harvests alfalfa seed to plant another field. They all buy seed, almost all of it grown in the Peace River area of Alberta and Saskatchewan.

They need never buy Roundup-Ready alfalfa seed. Nor is cross-pollination a concern for seed they buy; they simply have to specify what they want.

Hulquist wrote “genetically modified alfalfa threatens to end all organic agriculture.”

I see no reason why that should be so, especially because organic farmers could - and almost all do - harvest alfalfa long before it reaches the seed stage.

And, finally, what is it about genetic modification that concerns the organic movement? I think it’s because all of the genetically-modified crops introduced so far involve patents held by large corporations, such as Monsanto, Dow and Bayer. They don't like big-company power.

And if that’s the real reason, the organic movement would do well to argue for reduced regulatory burden so genetic modifications could be completed by small-scale and local plant breeders.

That’s what took place before patenting and excessively expensive data requirements were imposed for genetically-modified varieties.

A great deal of plant breeding used to be done by University of Guelph professors and their students, and that brought huge benefits for Canadian farmers and consumers. No thanks to the organic movement and other fear-mongers opposed to all genetic modification, that’s gone.